Gebruiker:Haaftjlv/HowardSchultz

Howard Schultz From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search For the American television producer, see Howard Schultz (producer). Howard Schultz Howard Schultz crop.jpg Schultz in 2018 Born July 19, 1953 (age 65) New York City, New York, U.S. Education Northern Michigan University (BA) Occupation Chairman Emeritus, Starbucks Salary One-dollar salary[1] Net worth US$3.3 billion (December 2018) Political party Democratic[2] Spouse(s) Sheri Kersch (m. 1982) Children 2 Website Official website

Howard Schultz, New York City, V.S., 19 juli 1953 is een Amerikaanse zakenman en politicus.

Hij was CEO van Starbucks van 1986 tot 2000 em opnieuw van 2008 tot 2017, evenals de bestuursvoorzitter van de onderneming van 2017 tot 2018. Hij is de voormalig eigenaar van Seattle SuperSonics, en was lid van de Raad van Bestuur van Square, Inc.[3] In 1998 was Schultz mede-oprichter van Maveron, een investeringsgroep, met Dan Levitan.[4] Door [[Forbes) werd hij in 2016 geklasseerd als de 232st rijkste persoon in de V.S., met een netto waarde van $3.1 miljard m.i.v. april 2017.[5]

Schultz resigned as CEO of Starbucks and took an executive chairman position in April 2017.[6] He was succeeded as CEO by Kevin Johnson.[7] Schultz retired as executive chairman in June 2018, becoming chairman emeritus, amid speculation that he had U.S. presidential ambitions for the 2020 election.[8] In January 2019, that speculation gained steam,[9] culminating on January 27, with Schultz announcing that he would explore a presidential bid as an independent candidate.[10]

Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2.1 Ownership of the Seattle SuperSonics and the Seattle Storm 2.2 Author 2.3 Comments about the UK economy 3 Awards and honors 4 Political views and possible candidacy 4.1 Potential 2020 presidential campaign 5 Personal life 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links

Early life and education

Schultz was born to a Jewish family[11] on July 19, 1953, in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Elaine (Lederman) and her husband, ex-United States Army trooper and then truck driver Fred Schultz.[12][13][14] With his younger sister, Ronnie, and brother, Michael, he grew up in the Canarsie Bayview Houses of the New York City Housing Authority. As Schultz's family was poor, he saw an escape in sports such as baseball, football, and basketball, as well as the Boys Club. He went to Canarsie High School, from which he graduated in 1971.[15] Schultz attended Northern Michigan University[12] and was the first person in his family to go to college. A member of the Theta-Iota chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon, Schultz received his bachelor's degree in speech communication in 1975.[13]

Career

After graduating, Schultz worked as a salesman for Xerox Corporation and was quickly promoted to a full sales representative.[13] In 1979, he became a general manager for Swedish drip coffee maker manufacturer, Hammarplast,[12] where he became responsible for their U.S. operations with a staff of twenty.[13] In 1981, Schultz visited a client of Hammarplast, a fledgling coffee-bean shop called Starbucks Coffee Company in Seattle, curious as to why it ordered so many plastic cone filters.[13] He was impressed with the company's knowledge of coffee and kept in contact over the next year, expressing interest in working with them. A year later, he joined Starbucks as the Director of Marketing.[16] On a buying trip to Milan, Italy, for Starbucks, Schultz noted that coffee bars existed on practically every street. He learned that they not only served excellent espresso, they also served as meeting places or public squares; the 200,000 cafés in the country were an important element of Italian culture and society.

On his return, he tried to persuade the owners (including cofounder Jerry Baldwin) to offer traditional espresso beverages in addition to the whole bean coffee, leaf teas and spices they had long offered. After a successful pilot of the cafe concept, the owners refused to roll it out company-wide, saying they did not want to get into the restaurant business. Frustrated, Schultz decided to leave Starbucks in 1985. He needed $400,000 to open the first store and start the business. He simply did not have the money and his wife was pregnant with their first baby. Jerry Baldwin and Starbucks cofounder Gordon Bowker offered to help. Schultz also received $100,000 from a doctor who was impressed by Schultz's energy to "take a gamble".[17] By 1986, he had raised all the money he needed to open the first store, "Il Giornale", named after the Milanese newspaper of the same name. The store offered ice cream in addition to coffee, had little seating, and played opera music in the background to portray an Italian experience. Two years later, the original Starbucks management decided to focus on Peet's Coffee & Tea and sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz and Il Giornale for US$3.8 million.

Schultz renamed Il Giornale with the Starbucks name, and aggressively expanded its reach across the United States. Schultz's keen insight in real estate and his hard-line focus on growth drove him to expand the company rapidly. Schultz did not believe in franchising, and made a point of having Starbucks retain ownership of every domestic outlet. On June 26, 1992, Starbucks had its initial public offering and trading of its common stock under the stock ticker NASDAQ-NMS: SBUX. The offering was done by Alex, Brown & Sons Inc. and Wertheim Schroder & Co. Inc.[18]

On June 1, 2000, Schultz stepped down as CEO of Starbucks, moving to the new position of chief global strategist to help the company expand internationally.[19] Privately, the previous 18 years of intensive work to grow the company had exhausted him.[20]

On January 8, 2008, Schultz returned as CEO of Starbucks after an eight-year hiatus.[21] Although the company was growing, that growth was largely dependent on opening new stores, while same-store sales were declining.[20] He fired many executives,[20][22] closed down hundreds of weak stores,[20][22] hired the company's first Chief Technology Officer,[22] introduced the Starbucks Reward Card,[22] and temporarily closed all US locations to retrain employees in making espresso.[22] The company soon returned to organic growth and investor favor.[22]

Schultz again stepped down as CEO in December of 2016, assuming the position of executive chairman.[22] On June 4, 2018, Schultz announced that he would leave all positions at Starbucks, considering amongst other options a campaign for President amid concerns about income inequality.[23]

Schultz is known for pioneering Starbucks' partnership with Arizona State University, which allows all employees at Starbucks working 20 or more hours a week to qualify for free tuition through ASU's online courses.[24]

On the first of November 2013, it was announced that Schultz had stepped down from the board of Square, to be replaced by former Goldman Sachs executive David Viniar.[25]

Schultz is a significant stakeholder in Jamba Juice.[26]

Ownership of the Seattle SuperSonics and the Seattle Storm

Schultz is the former owner of both the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics and the WNBA's Seattle Storm. During his tenure as the SuperSonics team owner, he was criticized for his naïveté and propensity to run the franchise as a business rather than a sports team.[27] Schultz feuded with player Gary Payton, feeling that Payton disrespected him and the team by not showing up to the first day of training camp in 2002.[28] On July 18, 2006, Schultz sold the team to Clay Bennett, chairman of the Professional Basketball Club LLC, an Oklahoma City ownership group, for $350 million, after having failed to convince the city of Seattle to provide public funding to build a new arena in the Greater Seattle area to replace KeyArena. At the time of the team's sale, it was speculated that the new owners would move the team to their city some time after the 2006–2007 NBA season.[29] On July 2, 2008, the city of Seattle reached a settlement with the new ownership group and the SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City and became the Thunder for the 2008–09 NBA season.[30] The sale to the out-of-state owners considerably damaged Schultz's popularity in Seattle.[31] In a local newspaper poll, Schultz was judged "most responsible" for the team leaving the city.[32] Before the city of Seattle settled with the Oklahoma City ownership group, Schultz filed a lawsuit against Bennett – in April 2008 – to rescind the July 2006 sale based on what Schultz claimed was fraud and intentional misrepresentation. However, Schultz dropped the lawsuit in August 2008. When Bennett purchased the SuperSonics and its sister franchise in the WNBA, the Seattle Storm, for $350 million, he agreed to a stipulation that he would make a "good-faith best effort" for one year to keep both teams in Seattle. The sincerity of the good-faith effort was widely disputed by the way Bennett acted and by direct quotes from his partner Aubrey McClendon. On January 8, 2008, Bennett sold the Storm to Force 10 Hoops, LLC, an ownership group of four Seattle women, which kept the team in Seattle.[33]

Author

Schultz wrote the book Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time with Dori Jones Yang in 1997. His second book Onward: How Starbucks Fought for Its Life Without Losing Its Soul, co-written with Joanne Gordon, was published in 2011. His third book For Love of Country, co-written with Rajiv Chandrasekaran, was published in 2014.

Comments about the UK economy

Speaking to CNBC in February 2009 about his concerns over the global economic crisis, Schultz said that "the place that concerns us the most is western Europe, and specifically the UK. The UK is in a spiral", expressing concern with the levels of unemployment and consumer confidence in the United Kingdom.[34]

Lord Mandelson, then-British Business Secretary, responded saying that the United Kingdom was "not spiralling, although I've noticed Starbucks is in a great deal of trouble", and suggesting that Schultz was projecting his own company's trouble in the United Kingdom onto the wider national economy.[34]

An official comment from Starbucks read that "It is a difficult economic situation in the US and around the world. Please be assured that Starbucks has no intention of criticising the economic situation in the UK. We are all in this together and as a global business we are committed to each and every market we serve."[34]

Awards and honors

Schultz was awarded the 1999 National Leadership Award for philanthropic and educational efforts to battle AIDS,[35] and the 2004 International Distinguished Entrepreneur Award from the University of Manitoba.[36]

In 2007, he received the FIRST Responsible Capitalism Award.[37]

On March 29, 2007, Schultz accepted the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., Award for Ethics in Business at the Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame, and delivered the Frank Cahill Lecture in Business Ethics.[38]

Schultz was named Fortune magazine's 2011 Businessperson of the Year for his initiatives in the economy and job market.[39]

Schultz spoke at the 2017 Arizona State University commencement ceremony and was presented with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.[40]

In November 2017, the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund presented Schultz with the National Equal Justice Award.[41]

Political views and possible candidacy

Schultz is a strong proponent of same-sex marriage.[42]

In 2012, Schultz began making public statements that led to press speculation that he would run for President of the United States. These included an initiative, announced via an open letter published in various newspapers, that on one day (December 27, 2012), Starbucks employees were asked to write "come together" on all cups distributed, to encourage bipartisanship in the federal government.[43]

There was speculation that he would run in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, but he wrote a New York Times op-ed in August 2015 denying this, stating, "Despite the encouragement of others, I have no intention of entering the presidential fray. I'm not done serving at Starbucks."[44] He ultimately endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in that election.[45]

In June 2018, Schultz stated in an interview that he thought the national debt is "the greatest threat domestically to the country".[46]

Potential 2020 presidential campaign

After stepping down from Starbucks, political commentators speculated whether Schultz would run in the 2020 United States presidential election,[47][48] including encouragement from a draft movement called Ready For Schultz.[49] In January of 2019, Schultz acknowledged that he was exploring a run for president as an independent candidate in 2020.[50] On January 27, he stated in an interview with 60 Minutes that he was exploring a run for president as an independent.[10]

Personal life

In 1982, Schultz married Sheri Kersch,[13] they have two children. Their son Jordan Schultz (born 1986) is a sportswriter for The Huffington Post. Jordan married Breanna Hawes in September 2011; their civil ceremony was followed the same day by a Jewish religious ceremony.[51][52]

In 1996, Howard and Sheri Schultz co-founded the Schultz Family Foundation, which currently supports two national initiatives.[53] Onward Youth is aimed at promoting employment for young people between the ages of 16 and 24 who are not in school and not working.[54][55] Onward Veterans aims to help post-9/11 military veterans to successfully transition to civilian life.[56]