Lijst van amfibieën in Guatemala

Onderstaande lijst van amfibieën in Guatemala bestaat uit een totaal van 169 in Guatemala voorkomende soorten die zijn onderverdeeld in drie ordes: de wormsalamanders (Gymnophiona), salamanders (Caudata) en kikkers (Anura). 82 van de in Guatemala voorkomende amfibiesoorten zijn opgenomen in de lijst van bedreigde diersoorten van de IUCN, waaronder 33 ernstig bedreigde soorten (CR), 27 bedreigde soorten (EN) en 22 kwetsbare soorten (VU). Daarnaast wordt de status van nog eens 22 soorten als bijna bedreigd of gevoelig (NT) beschouwd. Deze lijst van amfibieën is ontleend aan de databank van Amphibian Species of the World,^[1] aangevuld met enkele soorten die recent zijn ontdekt door de wetenschap of wiens aanwezigheid in Guatemala recent is vastgesteld.

Wormsalamanders (Gymnophiona)

Dermophiidae

Dermophis mexicanus

Orde: Gymnophiona. Familie: Dermophiidae

Dermophis mexicanus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
Gymnopis multiplicata Peters, 1874
Gymnopis syntrema (Cope, 1866)

Salamanders (Caudata)

Plethodontidae

Orde: Caudata. Familie: Plethodontidae

Bolitoglossa mexicana

Bolitoglossa dofleini

Bolitoglossa yucatana

Oedipina taylori

Bolitoglossa centenorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie and Wilson, 1993)
Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (Stuart, 1943) [E]
Bolitoglossa daryorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie and Wilson, 1995
Bolitoglossa dofleini (Werner, 1903)
Bolitoglossa dunni (Schmidt, 1933) [EN]
Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt, 1936) [EN]
Bolitoglossa eremia Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt, 1936) [EN]
Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt, 1936) [EN]
Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake & Brame, 1969
Bolitoglossa heiroreias Greenbaum, 2004
Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936) [E]
Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias, 1984 [E]
Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa la Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart, 1943)
Bolitoglossa meliana Wake & Lynch, 1982 [E, EN]
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron, & Duméril, 1854
Bolitoglossa morio (Cope, 1869) [E]
Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi, 1883) [VU]
Bolitoglossa ninadormida Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa nympha Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor, 1941
Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart, 1943) [EN]
Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum (Stuart, 1952)
Bolitoglossa pacaya Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa psephena Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi, 1883) [VU]
Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869)
Bolitoglossa salvinii (Gray, 1868) [EN]
Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake & Brame, 1969 [EN]
Bolitoglossa suchitanensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa tenebrosa Vazquez-Almazán and Rovito, 2014
Bolitoglossa tzultacaj Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa xibalba Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010)
Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882)
Bolitoglossa zacapensis Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán, and Papenfuss, 2010
Bradytriton silus Wake & Elias, 1983 [E, CR]
Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell & Smith, 1998) [E, CR]
Cryptotriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924)
Cryptotriton sierraminensis Vásquez-Almazán, Rovito, Good, and Wake, 2009
Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch & Wake, 1978) [E, EN]
Cryptotriton xucaneborum^[2] Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán, Papenfuss, Parra-Olea & Wake, 2015
Dendrotriton bromeliacius (Schmidt, 1936) [EN]
Dendrotriton chujorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010) [E, CR]
Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (Lynch & Wake, 1975) [E, CR]
Dendrotriton kekchiorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010) [E, EN]
Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch & Wake, 1975) [EN]
Nototriton brodiei Campbell & Smith, 1998
Nototriton stuarti Wake & Campbell, 2000 [E]
Nyctanolis pernix Elias & Wake, 1983 [EN]
Oedipina chortiorum Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Oedipina elongata (Schmidt, 1936)
Oedipina ignea Stuart, 1952
Oedipina motaguae Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Oedipina stenopodia Brodie & Campbell, 1993 [E, EN]
Oedipina taylori Stuart, 1952
Oedipina tzutujilorum Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem & Smith, 1955 [CR]
Pseudoeurycea exspectata Stuart, 1954 [E, CR]
Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt, 1936) [EN]
Pseudoeurycea rex (Dunn, 1921)

Kikkers (Anura)

Rhinophrynidae

Rhinophrynus dorsalis

Orde: Anura. Familie: Rhinophrynidae

Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Craugastoridae

Orde: Anura. Familie: Craugastoridae

Craugastor laticeps

Craugastor adamastus Campbell 1994 [E]
Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898) [VU]
Craugastor amniscola Campbell & Savage, 2000 [DD]
Craugastor aphanus Campbell 1994 [E, VU]
Craugastor bocourti (Brocchi, 1877) [E, VU]
Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882) [VU]
Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005) [E, DD]
Craugastor chac Savage, 1987 [NT]
Craugastor charadra Campbell & Savage, 2000 [EN]
Craugastor daryi Ford & Savage, 1884 [E, EN]
Craugastor greggi Bumzahem, 1955 [CR]
Craugastor inachus Campbell & Savage, 2000 [E, EN]
Craugastor laticeps (A. Duméril, 1853) [NT]
Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879) [CR]
Craugastor loki (Shannon & Werler, 1955) [LC]
Craugastor matudai Taylor [VU]
Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000) [E, DD]
Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005) [E, DD]
Craugastor palenque Campbell & Savage, 2000 [DD]
Craugastor psephosypharus Campbell, Savage, & Meyer, 1994 [VU]
Craugastor pygmaeus Taylor, 1936 [VU]
Craugastor rivulus Campbell & Savage, 2000 [E, VU]
Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896) [NT]
Craugastor rupinius Campbell & Savage, 2000 [LC]
Craugastor sabrinus Campbell & Savage, 2000 [EN]
Craugastor sandersoni Schmidt, 1941 [EN]
Craugastor stuarti Lynch, 1967 [EN]
Craugastor trachydermus Campbell 1994 [E, CR]
Craugastor xucanebi Stuart, 1941 [E, VU]

Leptodactylidae

Engystomops pustulosus

Leptodactylus fragilis

Orde: Anura. Familie: Leptodactylidae

Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) [LC]
Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1878) [LC]
Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell, 1860) [LC]

Eleutherodactylidae

Orde: Anura. Familie: Eleutherodactylidae

Eleutherodactylus leprus Cope, 1879 [VU]
Eleutherodactylus pipilans Taylor, 1940 [LC]
Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus Taylor & Smith, 1945 [VU]

Bufonidae

Incilius canaliferus

Incilius valliceps

Orde: Anura. Familie: Bufonidae

Incilius aurarius Mendelson, Mulcahy, Snell, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Incilius bocourti Brocchi, 1877 [LC]
Incilius campbelli Mendelson, 1994 [NT]
Incilius canaliferus Cope, 1877 [LC]
Incilius coccifer Cope, 1866 [LC]
Incilius ibarrai Stuart, 1954 [EN]
Incilius luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 [LC]
Incilius macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957 [VU]
Incilius tacanensis P. Smith, 1952 [EN]
Incilius tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 [EN]
Incilius valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 [LC]
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) [LC]

Hylidae

Agalychnis callidryas

Dendropsophus ebraccatus

Dendropsophus robertmertensi

Plectrohyla guatemalensis

Tlalocohyla picta

Trachycephalus typhonius

Orde: Anura. Familie: Hylidae

Agalychnis callidryas (Cope, 1862) [LC]
Agalychnis moreletii (Duméril, 1853) [CR]
Bromeliohyla bromeliacia Schmidt, 1933 [EN]
Dendropsophus ebraccatus Cope, 1874 [LC]
Dendropsophus microcephalus Cope, 1886 [LC]
Dendropsophus robertmertensi Taylor, 1937 [LC]
Duellmanohyla schmidtorum (Stuart, 1954) [VU]
Duellmanohyla soralia (Wilson & MCCranie, 1985) [CR]
Ecnomiohyla minera Wilson, McCranie, & Williams, 1985 [E, EN]
Ecnomiohyla salvaje Wilson, McCranie, & Williams, 1985 [CR]
Exerodonta perkinsi Campbell & Brodie, 1992 [E, CR]
Hyla bocourti Mocquard, 1899 [E, CR]
Hyla walkeri Stuart, 1954 [VU]
Plectrohyla acanthodes Duellman & Campbell, 1992 [CR]
Plectrohyla avia Stuart, 1953 [CR]
Plectrohyla glandulosa (Boulenger, 1883) [EN]
Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877 [CR]
Plectrohyla hartwegi Duellman, 1968 [CR]
Plectrohyla ixil Stuart, 1942 [CR]
Plectrohyla matudai Hartweg, 1941 [VU]
Plectrohyla pokomchi Duellman & Campbell, 1984 [E, CR]
Plectrohyla quecchi Stuart, 1942 [E, CR]
Plectrohyla sagorum Hartweg, 1941 [EN]
Plectrohyla tecunumani Duellman & Campbell, 1984 [E, CR]
Plectrohyla teuchestes Duellman & Campbell, 1992 [E, CR]
Ptychohyla dendrophasma Campbell, Smith, & Acevedo, 2000 [CR]
Ptychohyla euthysanota (Kellogg, 1928) [NT]
Ptychohyla macrotympanum (Tanner, 1957) [E, CR]
Ptychohyla panchoi Duellman & Campbell, 1982 [E, EN]
Ptychohyla hypomykter McCranie & Wilson, 1993 [LC]
Ptychohyla salvadorensis [EN]
Ptychohyla sanctaecrucis Campbell & Smith, 1992 [E, CR]
Scinax staufferi (Cope, 1865) [LC]
Smilisca baudinii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) [LC]
Smilisca cyanosticta (Smith, 1953) [NT]
Tlalocohyla loquax Gaige & Stuart, 1934 [LC]
Tlalocohyla picta (Günther, 1901) [LC]
Trachycephalus typhonius Laurenti, 1768 [LC]
Triprion petasatus (Cope, 1865) [LC]

Centrolenidae

Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni

Orde: Anura. Familie: Centrolenidae

Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893) [LC]

Microhylidae

Hypopachus ustus

Orde: Anura. Familie: Microhylidae

Gastrophryne elegans (Boulenger, 1882) [LC]
Hypopachus ustus (Cope, 1866) [LC]
Hypopachus barberi Schmidt, 1939 [VU]
Hypopachus variolosus (cope, 1866) [LC]

Ranidae

Lithobates berlandieri

Orde: Anura. Familie: Ranidae

Lithobates berlandieri Baird, 1854 [LC]
Lithobates brownorum (Sanders, 1973) [LC]
Lithobates forreri Boulenger, 1883 [LC]
Lithobates macroglossa Brocchi, 1877 [E, VU]
Lithobates maculatus Brocchi, 1877 [LC]
Lithobates vaillanti Brocchi, 1877 [LC]

Externe links

AmphibiaWeb. Information on amphibian biology and conservation, List of Amphibians in Guatemala (database query web application). AmphibiaWeb, Berkeley, California (2015).
Campbell, Jonathan A., Reptiles and amphibians of Guatemala - Checklist. University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Biology (24 de septiembre de 2007).

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

↑ (en) Frost, D.R, Guatemala. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. New York, USA (2014). Gearchiveerd op 4 maart 2016. Geraadpleegd op 24 augustus 2015.
↑ Rovito, S. M., C. R. Vásquez-Almazán, T. J. Papenfuss, G. Parra-Olea & D. B. Wake. 2015. Biogeography and evolution of Central American cloud forest salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Cryptotriton), with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 150–166.

Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel Anexo:Anfibios de Guatemala op de Spaanstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen valt. Zie de bewerkingsgeschiedenis aldaar.

[1] (en) Frost, D.R, Guatemala. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. New York, USA (2014). Gearchiveerd op 4 maart 2016. Geraadpleegd op 24 augustus 2015.

[2] Rovito, S. M., C. R. Vásquez-Almazán, T. J. Papenfuss, G. Parra-Olea & D. B. Wake. 2015. Biogeography and evolution of Central American cloud forest salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Cryptotriton), with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 150–166.

[1]

[2]