Zijdebijen

Zijdebijen
	Een vrouwelijke zijdebij is pollen aan het snoepen.
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:	Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:	Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)
Klasse:	Insecta (Insecten)
Orde:	Hymenoptera (Vliesvleugeligen)
Onderorde:	Apocrita
Superfamilie:	Apoidea
Familie:	Colletidae
Geslacht
	Colletes; Latreille, 1802
	Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons
	Zijdebijen op Wikispecies
Portaal	Biologie ; Insecten

De zijdebijen (Colletes) zijn een geslacht van op de grond wonende bijen uit de bijenfamilie Colletidae. Het geslacht bestaat uit ruim 460 soorten, waarvan er 58 in Europa voorkomen. Deze soorten komen voornamelijk voor op het noordelijk halfrond. In Australië komen ze geheel niet voor.

Slechts een enkele soort komt algemeen voor op de hogere zandgronden in Nederland en België: de wormkruidbij (Colletes daviesanus).

De meeste soorten leven solitair, maar sommige soorten leven samen in grote groepen. Ze hebben hun Nederlandse benaming te danken aan het feit dat ze hun zelfgegraven ondergrondse huisvesting afdekken met een polyester variant die lijkt op zijde, die ze produceren in een mondklier.

Soorten

Overzicht van alle tot het geslacht behorende soorten. In Nederland voorkomende soorten zijn vet.

Colletes abeillei Pérez, 1903
Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897
Colletes abessinicus Friese, 1915
Colletes abnormis Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes acutiformis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes acutus Pérez, 1903
Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879
Colletes aethiops Cresson, 1868
Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868
Colletes albicinctus (Moure, 1943)
Colletes albohirtus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes albomaculatus (Lucas, 1849)
Colletes alfkeni Noskiewicz, 1958
Colletes alfredjohni Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes algarobiae Cockerell, 1900
Colletes alicularis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes alini Kuhlmann, 2000
Colletes alocochila Moure, 1956
Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868
Colletes anceps Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes anchusae Noskiewicz, 1924
Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906
Colletes angelicus Cockerell, 1905
Colletes ankarae Warncke, 1978
Colletes annae Cockerell, 1897
Colletes annapurnensis Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes annejohnae Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes annulicornis Morawitz, 1876
Colletes antecessus Cockerell, 1932
Colletes antiguensis Cockerell, 1912
Colletes arabicus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes araucariae Friese, 1910
Colletes arenarius Morawitz, 1876
Colletes aridus Stephen, 1954
Colletes arizonensis Stephen, 1954
Colletes armeniacus (Friese, 1921)
Colletes arsenjevi Kuhlmann, 2006
Colletes arztbergi Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999
Colletes askhabadensis Radoszkowski, 1886
Colletes atacamensis Janvier, 1955
Colletes atlassus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes atripes Smith, 1854
Colletes aureocinctus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes azteka Cresson, 1868
Colletes azureus Friese, 1912
Colletes babai Hirashima & Tadauchi, 1979
Colletes banksi Swenk, 1908
Colletes beamerorum Stephen, 1954
Colletes bernadettae Kuhlmann, 2000
Colletes bhutanicus Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes bicolor Smith, 1879
Colletes bidentulus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes birkmanni Swenk, 1906
Colletes bischoffi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes biskrensis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes bokkeveldi Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes bombiformis Metz, 1910
Colletes bradleyi Mitchell, 1951
Colletes brethesi Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897
Colletes brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes brevinodis Vachal, 1909
Colletes brimleyi Mitchell, 1951
Colletes brumalis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes bruneri Swenk, 1904
Colletes brunneitarsis Noskiewicz, 1958
Colletes bryanti Timberlake, 1951
Colletes bulbotibialis Stephen, 1954
Colletes bumeliae Neff, 2004
Colletes bytinskii Noskiewicz, 1955
Colletes californicus Provancher, 1895
Colletes canescens Smith, 1853
Colletes capensis Cameron, 1905
Colletes capitatus Metz, 1910
Colletes cardiurus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes cariniger Pérez, 1903
Colletes caskanus (Strand, 1919)
Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874
Colletes cercidii Timberlake, 1951
Colletes chalybaeus Friese, 1910
Colletes chamaesarachae Cockerell, 1897
Colletes chengtehensis Yasumatsu, 1935
Colletes ciliatoides Stephen, 1954
Colletes ciliatus Patton, 1879
Colletes cinctellus Friese, 1925
Colletes cinerascens Morawitz, 1894
Colletes claripes Friese, 1925
Colletes clarus Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes clematidis Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes clypearis Morawitz, 1876
Colletes clypeatus Mocsáry, 1901
Colletes clypeonitens Swenk, 1906
Colletes cognatus Spinola, 1851
Colletes collaris Dours, 1872
Colletes comatus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes comberi Cockerell, 1911
Colletes compactus Cresson, 1868
Colletes conradti Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes consors Cresson, 1868
Colletes constrictus Pérez, 1903
Colletes coriandri Pérez, 1895
Colletes costaricensis Friese, 1916
Colletes covilleae Timberlake, 1951
Colletes cretaceus Morawitz, 1876
Colletes creticus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes cunicularius (Linnaeus, 1761) – Grote zijdebij
Colletes cyanescens (Haliday, 1836)
Colletes cyaneus Holmberg, 1903
Colletes cyanonitidus Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes cyprius Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes daleae Cockerell, 1897
Colletes daourus Warncke, 1978
Colletes daviesanus Smith, 1846 – Wormkruidbij
Colletes delicatus Metz, 1910
Colletes delodontus Viereck, 1903
Colletes dentiventris Dours, 1872
Colletes denudatus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes deserticola Timberlake, 1951
Colletes desertorum Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes dilatatus Metz, 1910
Colletes dimidiatus Brullé, 1840
Colletes dinizi Kuhlmann, Ortiz & Ornosa, 2001
Colletes diodontus Benoist, 1958
Colletes distinctus Cresson, 1868
Colletes dorni Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes dorsalis Morawitz, 1888
Colletes dubitatus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes dudgeonii Bingham, 1897
Colletes durbanensis Cockerell, 1919
Colletes dusmeti Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes eardleyi Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes eatoni Morice, 1904
Colletes ebmeri Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes elegans Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes emaceatus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes eous Morice, 1904
Colletes esakii Hirashima, 1958
Colletes escalerai Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891
Colletes eupogonites Moure, 1949
Colletes everaertae Michener, 1993
Colletes extensicornis Vachal, 1909
Colletes fasciatus Smith, 1853
Colletes fascicularis Cockerell, 1932
Colletes faurei Cockerell, 1946
Colletes flaminii Moure, 1956
Colletes flavicornis Morawitz, 1876
Colletes floralis Eversmann, 1852
Colletes fodiens (Fourcroy, 1785) – Duinzijdebij
Colletes formosus Pérez, 1895
Colletes foveolaris Pérez, 1903
Colletes fraterculus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes friesei Cockerell, 1918
Colletes frontalis Metz, 1910
Colletes fulgidus Swenk, 1904
Colletes fulvicornis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes fulvipes Spinola, 1851
Colletes furfuraceus Holmberg, 1886
Colletes fuscicornis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes fusconotus Cockerell, 1919
Colletes gallicus Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes gandhi Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes genalis Friese, 1909
Colletes gessi Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes gigas Cockerell, 1918
Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897
Colletes gilvus Vachal, 1909
Colletes glaber Warncke, 1978
Colletes glycyrrhizae Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes gorillarum Cockerell, 1932
Colletes graeffei Alfken, 1900
Colletes granpiedrensis Genaro, 2001
Colletes grisellus Michener, 1989
Colletes griseus (Westwood, 1875)
Colletes guadalajarensis Metz, 1910
Colletes guichardi Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes gussakowskii Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897
Colletes hakkari Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes halophilus Verhoeff, 1944 – Schorzijdebij
Colletes harreri Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes haubrugei Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich, 1993 – Klimopbij
Colletes hedini Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes hethiticus Warncke, 1978
Colletes hicaco Genaro, 2003
Colletes hiekejuniori Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes hiekeseniori Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes himalayensis Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes hirtibasis Cockerell, 1936
Colletes howardi Swenk, 1925
Colletes hyalinus Provancher, 1888
Colletes hylaeiformis Eversmann, 1852
Colletes idoneus Cockerell, 1922
Colletes impunctatus Nylander, 1852 – IJszijdebij
Colletes inaequalis Say, 1837
Colletes inconspicuus Kirby, 1900
Colletes indicus Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes inexpectatus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes infracognitus Cockerell, 1937
Colletes inornatus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes integer Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes intermixtus Swenk, 1905
Colletes intricatus Smith, 1879
Colletes inuncantipedis Neff, 2004
Colletes iranicus Noskiewicz, 1962
Colletes issykkuli Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes isthmicus Swenk, 1930
Colletes jankowskyi Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes jejunus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes joergenseni Friese, 1910
Colletes judaicus Noskiewicz, 1955
Colletes kansensis Stephen, 1954
Colletes karooensis Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes kaszabi Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes katharinae Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes kerri Moure, 1956
Colletes kincaidii Cockerell, 1898
Colletes knersvlaktei Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes kozlovi Friese, 1913
Colletes kudonis Cockerell, 1927
Colletes lacunatus Dours, 1872
Colletes laevifrons Morawitz, 1894
Colletes laevigena Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes langeanus Moure, 1956
Colletes larreae Timberlake, 1951
Colletes latefasciatus Friese, 1925
Colletes laticaudus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes laticeps Friese, 1910
Colletes laticinctus Timberlake, 1951
Colletes latipes Friese, 1915
Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891
Colletes lebedewi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes ligatus Erichson, 1855
Colletes lineatus Metz, 1910
Colletes linsleyi Timberlake, 1951
Colletes longiceps Friese, 1910
Colletes longifacies Stephen, 1954
Colletes louisae Cockerell, 1897
Colletes lucasi Pérez, 1895
Colletes lucens Vachal, 1909
Colletes lutzi Timberlake, 1943
Colletes luzhouensis Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes lycii Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes macconnelli Metz, 1910
Colletes mackieae Cockerell, 1932
Colletes maidli Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes malleatus Cockerell, 1933
Colletes malmus (Cameron, 1905)
Colletes mandibularis Smith, 1853
Colletes marginatus Smith, 1846 – Donkere zijdebij
Colletes marleyi Cockerell, 1919
Colletes maroccanus Warncke, 1978
Colletes mastochila Moure, 1956
Colletes merceti Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes meridionalis Schrottky, 1902
Colletes metzi Timberlake, 1951
Colletes mexicanus Cresson, 1868
Colletes meyeri Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes michaelis Cockerell, 1936
Colletes micheneri Stephen, 1954
Colletes michenerianus Moure, 1956
Colletes microdontoides Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes microdontus Cockerell, 1937
Colletes mimincus Cockerell, 1914
Colletes minutissimus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes minutus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes missionum Cockerell, 1932
Colletes mitchelli Stephen, 1954
Colletes mixtus Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes moctezumensis Metz, 1910
Colletes montacuti Cockerell, 1947
Colletes montefragus Raw, 1984
Colletes morawitzi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes moricei Saunders, 1904
Colletes motaguensis Cockerell, 1912
Colletes mourei Kuhlmann, 1999
Colletes murinus Friese, 1900
Colletes musculus Friese, 1910
Colletes nanaeformis Noskiewicz, 1959
Colletes nanellus Cockerell, 1944
Colletes nanus Friese, 1898
Colletes nasutus Smith, 1853
Colletes nautlanus Cockerell, 1899
Colletes neoqueenensis Friese, 1910
Colletes nieuwoudtvillei Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes niger Swenk, 1904
Colletes nigricans Gistel, 1857
Colletes nigrifrons Titus, 1900
Colletes nigritulus Friese, 1910
Colletes nitescens Timberlake, 1951
Colletes nitidicollis Friese, 1900
Colletes niveatus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes noskiewiczi Cockerell, 1942
Colletes nudus Robertson, 1898
Colletes obscurus Friese, 1925
Colletes ochraceus Swenk, 1906
Colletes omanus Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes opacicollis Friese, 1909
Colletes opacus Friese, 1925
Colletes ornatus Schrottky, 1903
Colletes ottomanus Noskiewicz, 1958
Colletes pallescens Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes pallipes Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes panamensis Michener, 1954
Colletes paniscus Viereck, 1903
Colletes parafodiens Friese, 1925
Colletes paratibeticus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes patagonicus Schrottky, 1907
Colletes patellatus Pérez, 1905
Colletes pauljohni Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes penulatus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes perezi Morice, 1904
Colletes perforator Smith, 1869
Colletes perileucus Cockerell, 1924
Colletes perplexus Smith, 1879
Colletes persicus Warncke, 1979
Colletes peruvicus Cockerell, 1913
Colletes petalostemonis Swenk, 1906
Colletes petropolitanus Dalla Torre, 1897
Colletes phaceliae Cockerell, 1906
Colletes phenax Cockerell, 1946
Colletes pinnatus Vachal, 1909
Colletes platycnema Snelling, 1975
Colletes plebeius Cockerell, 1946
Colletes plumulosus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes pollinarius Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes popovi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes productus Robertson, 1891
Colletes prosopidis Cockerell, 1897
Colletes pseudocinerascens Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes pseudojejunus Noskiewicz, 1959
Colletes pseudolaevigena Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes pulchellus Pérez, 1903
Colletes pumilus Morice, 1904
Colletes punctatus Mocsáry, 1877
Colletes punctipennis Cresson, 1868
Colletes quadrigenis Vachal, 1909
Colletes radoszkowskii Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes ravulus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes recurvatus Metz, 1910
Colletes reginae Cockerell, 1946
Colletes reinigi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes restingensis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes reticulatus (Cameron, 1897)
Colletes rhodaspis Cockerell, 1909
Colletes robertsonii Dalla Torre, 1896
Colletes roborovskyi Friese, 1913
Colletes rohweri Cockerell, 1919
Colletes rothschildi Vachal, 1909
Colletes rozeni Kuhlmann, 2005
Colletes rubellus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes rubicola Benoist, 1942
Colletes rubripes Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes rubrovittatus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes rudis Timberlake, 1951
Colletes ruficollis Friese, 1925
Colletes rufipes Smith, 1879
Colletes rufitarsis Friese, 1909
Colletes rufocinctus Cockerell, 1929
Colletes rufosignatus Cockerell, 1918
Colletes rufotibialis Friese, 1909
Colletes rugicollis Friese, 1900
Colletes rutilans Vachal, 1909
Colletes salicicola Cockerell, 1897
Colletes salsolae Cockerell, 1934
Colletes sanctus Cockerell, 1910
Colletes saritensis Stephen, 1954
Colletes schmidi Noskiewicz, 1962
Colletes schrottkyi Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes schultzei Friese, 1909
Colletes schwarzi Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes scopiventer Swenk, 1908
Colletes seitzi Alfken, 1900
Colletes sellatus Morawitz, 1894
Colletes seminitens Cockerell, 1919
Colletes seminitidus Spinola, 1851
Colletes senilis (Eversmann, 1852)
Colletes sichuanensis Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes sidemii Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes sierrensis Frey-Gessner, 1903
Colletes similis Schenck, 1853 – Zuidelijke zijdebij
Colletes simulans Cresson, 1868
Colletes simus Pérez, 1903
Colletes skinneri Viereck, 1903
Colletes skorikowi Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925
Colletes sodalis (Cameron, 1897)
Colletes solidaginis Swenk, 1906
Colletes solitarius Timberlake, 1951
Colletes somereni Cockerell, 1947
Colletes sordescens Cockerell, 1933
Colletes sororcula Cockerell, 1936
Colletes speculiferus Cockerell, 1927
Colletes sphaeralceae Timberlake, 1951
Colletes spilopterus Cockerell, 1917
Colletes squamosus Morawitz, 1878
Colletes squamulosus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes stachi Noskiewicz, 1958
Colletes standfussi Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes steinbachi Friese, 1910
Colletes stellatus Cockerell, 1946
Colletes stepheni Timberlake, 1958
Colletes striginasis Vachal, 1909
Colletes subdilatatus Metz, 1910
Colletes submarginatus Cresson, 1865
Colletes subnitens Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes succinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Heizijdebij
Colletes sulcatus Vachal, 1909
Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925
Colletes swenki Stephen, 1954
Colletes tadschikus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes taiwanensis Dubitzki & Kuhlmann, 2004
Colletes tardus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes tectiventris Timberlake, 1951
Colletes testaceipes Friese, 1909
Colletes texanus Cresson, 1872
Colletes thoracicus Smith, 1853
Colletes thysanellae Mitchell, 1951
Colletes tibeticus Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes timberlakei Stephen, 1954
Colletes tinctulus Cockerell, 1937
Colletes tingoensis Cockerell, 1926
Colletes titusensis Mitchell, 1951
Colletes tomentosus Friese, 1910
Colletes transitorius Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes trigonatus Cockerell, 1933
Colletes tuberculatus Morawitz, 1894
Colletes tuberculiger Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes tulbaghensis Kuhlmann, 1998
Colletes turgiventris Timberlake, 1951
Colletes ulrikae Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes utilis Cockerell, 1897
Colletes vachali Jörgensen, 1912
Colletes validus Cresson, 1868
Colletes vandykei Timberlake, 1951
Colletes virgatus Vachal, 1904
Colletes volsellatus Metz, 1910
Colletes wacki Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes wahisi Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes wahrmani Noskiewicz, 1959
Colletes warnckei Kuhlmann, 2002
Colletes watmoughi Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes weiski Friese, 1912
Colletes westghats Kuhlmann, 2003
Colletes wickhami Timberlake, 1943
Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891
Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904
Colletes wolfi Kuhlmann, 1999
Colletes wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes wootoni Cockerell, 1897
Colletes xerophilus Timberlake, 1951
Colletes xuechengensis Kuhlmann, 2007
Colletes yemensis Noskiewicz, 1929
Colletes zuluensis Friese, 1925
Colletes zygophyllum Kuhlmann, 2007

Externe link

Website over Nederlandse bijen